Understanding the LEGS Model: A Holistic Approach to Dog Behavior

As dog owners, we often wonder why our dogs behave the way they do. Whether they’re barking, showing signs of aggression, or struggling with anxiety, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed when trying to manage these behaviors. That’s where the LEGS model comes in — a groundbreaking approach that helps explain your dog’s behavior by looking at four key factors: Learning, Environment, Genetics, and Self.

At Bonded Companions Dog Training, we use the LEGS model to better understand each dog as an individual, and to create training plans that truly address their unique needs. Let’s dive deeper into what LEGS means and how it can help you and your dog.

L: Learning

What It Is: The "Learning" aspect refers to everything your dog has been taught — both intentionally and unintentionally — throughout their life. This includes training, socialization, and even experiences that may have shaped their behavior, like past trauma or positive reinforcement.

Why It Matters: A dog’s learning history plays a significant role in how they behave today. If a dog has had positive experiences with people and other animals, they’re more likely to be well-adjusted. On the other hand, negative experiences, such as being punished for a behavior, can lead to fear, aggression, or anxiety.

How We Address It: At Bonded Companions Dog Training, we emphasize positive reinforcement and science-based training techniques. By focusing on what your dog has learned, we can help re-shape negative behaviors and reinforce positive actions, creating a more confident and well-behaved dog.

E: Environment

What It Is: The environment refers to the physical and social conditions your dog lives in. This includes everything from your home and neighborhood to the amount of interaction they have with other dogs and people.

Why It Matters: A dog’s environment can greatly impact their behavior. For example, a dog that lives in a chaotic, loud home may develop anxiety, while a dog with limited social interaction may become reactive or aggressive toward other dogs. Even seemingly small changes, like moving to a new house or a new family member, can influence how your dog behaves.

How We Address It: By understanding your dog’s environment, we can make adjustments that help reduce stressors and create a more balanced setting for your dog. Whether it’s implementing environmental enrichment or managing their social interactions, we take a holistic approach to modifying behavior by considering their surroundings.

G: Genetics

What It Is: Genetics refers to the breed-specific traits and hereditary factors that influence your dog’s behavior. Different breeds have been developed for different purposes, such as herding, guarding, or hunting, and these instincts can shape how they respond to various stimuli.

Why It Matters: Your dog’s genetics play a large role in their temperament and natural behaviors. For example, herding breeds like Curs may exhibit strong chase instincts, while guarding breeds like German Shepherds may be more prone to protective behaviors. Recognizing these traits can help us create realistic expectations and training goals.

How We Address It: We take your dog’s breed and individual genetic tendencies into account when developing their training plan. Instead of working against their natural instincts, we work with them, helping to channel those drives into appropriate, positive behaviors

S: Self

What It Is: The “Self” aspect refers to your dog’s unique personality and internal state. This includes their physical health, emotional well-being, and current mental state, all of which can influence how they behave.

Why It Matters: Just like humans, dogs have their own personalities and emotional experiences. One dog might be naturally confident and outgoing, while another might be shy or anxious. Additionally, any medical issues, such as pain or discomfort, can affect behavior.

How We Address It: We consider your dog’s individual personality and emotional state when creating a training plan. If your dog is showing signs of stress or anxiety, we’ll work on building their confidence. If health issues are suspected, we may recommend a veterinary checkup before continuing with training.

The LEGS Model in Action

When you understand your dog through the lens of the LEGS model, it becomes much easier to tackle behavior challenges. For example, if your dog is reactive on walks, we might discover that their Environment is overwhelming (too many stimuli), their Genetics predispose them to guard or herd, and their Self is feeling anxious or insecure. By addressing each aspect of the LEGS model, we can develop a holistic training plan that targets the root of the behavior rather than just the symptoms.

Why Choose the LEGS Approach?

The LEGS model offers a comprehensive, empathetic, and effective way to understand and address your dog’s behavior. By recognizing that behavior is influenced by multiple factors — not just training methods — we can set realistic expectations and work towards sustainable, positive change.

At Bonded Companions Dog Training, we believe that every dog deserves a training plan tailored to their unique needs. Using the LEGS model, we create personalized training plans that respect your dog’s history, instincts, and individuality.

Final Thoughts

Understanding your dog through the LEGS model can transform the way you approach their behavior. By considering their Learning, Environment, Genetics, and Self, you can better address the challenges they face and help them become a happier, more balanced companion.

If you’re ready to take a deeper look at your dog’s behavior and create a customized plan, contact Bonded Companions Dog Training today. Our holistic, science-based approach ensures that both you and your dog get the support and guidance you need for long-term success.